The global spotlight on the brain economy is intensifying, with influential platforms like the World Economic Forum, G7, and G20 actively driving discussions. This growing momentum reflects a heightened awareness of brain health as a critical economic and social priority. Addressing stigma—particularly around epilepsy and mental health disorders—is imperative, as stress, anxiety, and depression increasingly affect younger generations.
Investing in brain health is no longer optional; it is a necessity. Nearly 40% of dementia cases are preventable, yet preventive, promotive, and rehabilitative care remain underdeveloped. With India’s aging population set to double within 15 years, the healthcare system faces mounting pressure. The shift toward nuclear families further underscores the urgent need for structured elderly care.
Simple lifestyle adjustments can profoundly enhance brain health. Regular physical and cognitive exercises, a plant-based diet, and reduced sugar and fat intake play a pivotal role. Meanwhile, the dangers of excessive screen time—especially among children—have triggered regulatory interventions in some countries. Encouraging outdoor activities and limiting digital exposure are essential steps toward safeguarding cognitive well-being. Ultimately, brain health is the bedrock of overall wellness and economic prosperity, reinforcing the truth that mental health is inseparable from physical health.
At the 3rd Awareness Summit on Illness to Wellness, hosted by ASSOCHAM, The Interview World engaged in an exclusive conversation with Dr. Rajinder K. Dhamija, Professor of Neurology and Director of the Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences. He outlined the global significance of brain health in shaping the brain economy, detailed India’s strategic approach to tackling related challenges, and emphasized key preventive measures to sustain cognitive well-being. Most critically, he highlighted the far-reaching economic and societal impacts of prioritizing brain health.
Here are the key takeaways from this insightful discussion.
Q: Why is brain health gaining global importance, and how is it being addressed at international forums to foster brain economy?
A: Brain health has emerged as a critical global priority, drawing attention from world leaders and influential forums. The World Economic Forum in Davos has devoted entire sessions to the topic, recognizing its far-reaching impact. At the G7 summit in Canada, policymakers dedicated a full day to discussing its significance. The upcoming G20 summit in South America will also emphasize brain health. This heightened focus underscores its growing recognition as both an economic and public health imperative, shaping policies for a healthier, more productive society.
Q: How is India preparing to tackle the challenges of the brain economy?
A: The brain economy is an emerging concept that combines brain skills with brain health. A healthy brain fuels a productive workforce, directly boosting national economic growth. Globally, data shows that individuals with optimal brain health contribute more to the economy.
Over the past five years, several transformative developments have shaped this space. Startups, advanced diagnostics, mental health initiatives, and digital health solutions have created jobs and driven economic expansion.
Another breakthrough is neuroarchitecture—designing workspaces to promote brain health. Companies are now prioritizing brain-friendly office environments, integrating architecture that enhances cognitive well-being. This shift marks a significant evolution in workplace design, reinforcing the link between brain health and economic productivity.
Q: What is India’s stance on the brain economy, and how does it plan to achieve it?
A: We have signed the WHO Global Brain Health Action Plan, also known as the Intersectoral Global Action Plan (IGAP). Our mission is to enhance brain health across all age groups, from young individuals to the elderly. This presents a dual challenge. On one hand, we must safeguard the cognitive well-being of the aging population to minimize the burden on healthcare infrastructure and resources. On the other, fostering brain health from an early stage helps build resilience against neurological disorders. A proactive approach reduces the need for costly disease treatment, reinforcing the importance of prevention over cure.
Q: How can events and awareness programs contribute to improving brain health?
A: Well-executed events and awareness campaigns play a pivotal role in dismantling the stigma surrounding brain health. They shed light on critical issues such as epilepsy, mental health disorders, and neurological conditions while confronting the escalating crisis of stress, anxiety, and depression among adolescents and young adults. Left unaddressed, these struggles can lead to devastating outcomes, including suicide. Empowering individuals with brain health literacy and prioritizing investments in mental well-being are not just necessary—they are imperative for combating these challenges effectively.
Q: What are some key preventive measures to maintain brain health?
A: Effective prevention starts with consistent physical and cognitive exercise, a nutrient-rich diet, and mindful lifestyle choices. A well-balanced diet packed with colorful fruits, vegetables, and plant-based foods strengthens brain health, while cutting back on unhealthy fats and sugars reduces risks. Innovative approaches, such as sensory and cognitive gyms, actively enhance cognitive reserves. Equally important, limiting screen time—especially for children and adolescents—protects brain function and supports long-term mental well-being.
Q: How does brain health impact the economy and social structures?
A: Declining brain health doesn’t just impact individuals—it strains economies and disrupts society. As the aging population doubles over the next 15 years, conditions like dementia, strokes, and Parkinson’s disease will surge. This rise brings complex medical, social, and financial challenges, especially as nuclear families replace traditional support systems for the elderly. Without proactive solutions, the burden will only grow. Investing in brain health strengthens overall well-being and fuels economic productivity, making it both a moral and financial imperative.
